Technical Report on Saving Energy with Latent Energy Storage
According to the German Federal Environment Agency, 50% of all pollutants are generated by domestic and commercial boilers in the start and cut-off phases of their burners. In the main, these pollutants are unburned hydrocarbons that means fuel that is being wasted. The large producers of heating boilers also quote the number of burner starts in the average boiler as being up to 50,000 per year.
A report by the Technical University of Aachen says that only after 3-6 minutes firing does a burner reach what is called the stationary level. This is when combustion becomes effective and achieves maximum efficiency. This means that, based on 50,000 starts, in the course of a year, a boiler needs to be firing for 2500 hours in order to reach maximum efficiency. As the average service time of boiler is considerably less than that, the conclusion must be that a running time of 6 minutes is very rarely achieved, and even then only when in very cold weather conditions. Thus in most cases, few boilers ever reach the desired stationary level and a very high proportion of unburned fuels escape via the flue.
In addition to this, each boiler start up creates soot and just a 1mm layer considerably reduces heat transmission and increases flue gas temperature by about 500 C. By reducing the number of boiler starts therefore, the need for cleaning and service can also be reduced.
The answer to these problems is of course to decrease the number of boiler starts and increase burn time at the stationary level thereby increasing the efficiency of the boiler, reducing the amount of unburned hydrocarbon emissions, and reducing soot deposits.
This is what can be achieved with the introduction of latent heat storage system in the form of Power Tanks from First light Energy. By storing the energy produced by the boiler, burner starts can be reduced by over 90% thus virtually eliminating the amount of unburned hydrocarbons.
The operating efficiency of the boiler is increased accordingly, and fuel consumption and soot deposits dramatically reduced. As Power Tanks also serve to increase the effectiveness of solar heating, an installation of Power Tanks and Sun Stream solar heating panels is probably the most effective means to reduce energy consumption available on the market today. |